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Earth Energy Log
bess

SoC

Also known as: State of Charge

The current available energy in a battery expressed as a percentage of its full capacity.

State of Charge (SoC) expresses the current available energy in a battery as a percentage of its full capacity. SoC management is a primary BMS function. Most stationary BESS systems operate within a 10–90% SoC window to extend cell life, sacrificing 20% of nameplate capacity for cycle longevity.

Related terms

  • SoH A battery's current maximum capacity expressed as a percentage of its original r
  • DoD How much of a battery's energy is used in each discharge cycle — affects cycle l
  • BMS Electronic system controlling battery cell-level monitoring, balancing, thermal