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Earth Energy Log
solar

BoS

Also known as: Balance of System

All components of a solar installation other than the modules — inverters, mounting, cabling, transformers, monitoring.

Balance of System (BoS) refers to everything in a solar plant outside the modules themselves: inverters, mounting structures and trackers, DC and AC cabling, combiner boxes, transformers, switchgear, monitoring systems, and the foundations and civil works. BoS typically accounts for 35–50% of utility-scale solar capex.

Related terms

  • EPC End-to-end project delivery model where a single contractor handles engineering,